Gravel calculator

Enter the size of the area and how deep you want the stone. Pick the material for its weight and the calculator gives cubic yards, tons and 50 lb bags.

Gravel and stone

Tons–
Cubic yards–
50 lb bags–
Square feet–

How gravel is calculated

Multiply the length by the width to get square feet, then by the depth in feet (inches ÷ 12) to get cubic feet. Divide by 27 for cubic yards. Multiply cubic yards by the stone’s weight per yard to get tons.

Example: a 20 × 10 ft path 3 in deep is 20 × 10 × 0.25 = 50 ft³, or 1.85 yd³. In pea gravel at 1.35 tons per yard, that’s 2.5 tons.

How deep should gravel be?

ProjectDepth
Decorative top layer, garden beds2 in
Walkways and paths2 to 3 in
Patio or paver base4 to 6 in
Gravel driveway4 in of base plus 2 in of top stone
Shed or slab base4 to 6 in

Weights by stone

Stone is sold by the ton or the cubic yard, and weights vary by supplier. The weights above are loose, as delivered, in US tons per cubic yard: the median of published supplier figures. Ask your yard for theirs if you’re buying a lot.

Questions

How much does a yard of gravel weigh?

Most gravel and crushed stone weighs 1.3 to 1.5 tons per cubic yard. Pea gravel is about 1.35 tons, road base about 1.5.

How much area does a ton of gravel cover?

At 3 in deep, a ton of pea gravel covers about 80 ft². At 2 in it covers about 120 ft², and at 4 in about 60 ft².

How many bags of gravel are in a ton?

Forty 50 lb bags make a ton. Above about a ton, bulk delivery is usually cheaper than bags.

How do I measure an odd-shaped area?

Trace it on a satellite map. AreaMap gives the square footage of any shape and works out the gravel for the depth and stone you pick.

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